基本信息

分子式	CH4N2O2
分子量	76.05
熔点	135
MDL编码	MFCD00007943
Beilstein	1741548
Merck	14,4848
EINECS 编号	204-821-7
存储条件	Store at 2-8℃

半岛bd体育手机客户端 描述

Hydroxyurea 是一种抗肿瘤药，通过抑制核苷二磷酸还原酶而抑制DNA合成。

靶点（IC50 & Targe）

ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase

体外研究

hydroxyurea can inhibit HIV-1 replication. In vitro experiments have shown that the 90% inhibitory concentration (IC90) of hydroxyurea for laboratory strains of HIV-1 in activated PBMC is 0.4 mM. Hydroxyurea was also found to be synergistic with the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor didanosine and to inhibit HIV-1 replication in activated PBMC; this inhibition may be due to a reduction in deoxynucleoside triphosphate pool sizes. Hydroxyurea has been shown to sensitize didanosine-resistant mutants[1][2].hydroxyurea has demonstrated activity in the treatment of sickle cell anemia by increasing the production of fetal hemoglobin, which reduces hemolysis in patients with this disease. Hydroxyurea exerts its cytostatic effect through inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase—the rate-limiting enzyme responsible for the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides, which are essential for DNA synthesis. As a result, cellular division is arrested in the S phase[1].

细胞实验

Cell lines: Erythroid cells

Concentrations: 30 μM

Incubation Time: 96 h

Method: Erythroid cells obtained from peripheral blood of the same patients(Thirteen β-Thal/HbE patients are treated with hydroxyurea orally for 2 years at a starting dose of 5 mg/kg/day for 5 days/week with escalation to a maximum of 10 mg/kg/day) 1 year after they had stopped hydroxyurea treatment are treated with hydroxyurea in vitro.Treatment of cells performs in primary culture with 30 μM hydroxyurea for 96 hours.

(Only for Reference)

动物实验

Animal Models: Female athymic (nu/nu) nude mice(used for xenograft model)

Formulation: saline

Dosages: 1500 mg/kg

Administration: i.p.

(Only for Reference)

参考文献

[1] Lori F, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2000, 30 Suppl 2:S193-7.

[2] Zala C, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2000, Suppl 2:S143-50.

[3] Watanapokasin Y, et al. Exp Hematol. 2005, 33(12):1486-92.

[4] Boucher PD, et al. Gene Ther. 2002, 9(15):1023-30.

安全信息

图形或危害标志
提示语	Warning
危险说明	H340 H361
防范说明	P201 P281 P308+P313
UN号码	2811
危险分类	6.1
包装等级	III
WGK	3
RTECS	YT4900000
TSCA	否