Technical Notes:

1.Ligand for the Pd-catalyzed Suzuki coupling reaction.

2.Ligand for the Pd-catalyzed formation of a-aryl ketones.

3.Ligand for the Pd-catalyzed aminations

4.Ligand for the Pd-catalyzed Heck reaction.

5.Ligand used for arylation of benzoia acids.

6.Ligand for the formylation of aryl bromides

7.Ni-catalyzed denitrogenative alkyne insertion reactions of triazoles.

8.Ligand for palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation of aryl halides

9.Palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of oxazole at C-5 with aryl bromides, chlorides, and triflates

10.Palladium-catalyzed carbonylative sonog ashira coupling of aryl bromides .

11.Selective palladium catalyzed C-2 or C-5 direct arylation of S? M-imidazole.

12.Ligand for palladium-catalyzed cascade process consisting of isocyanide insertion and benzylic C(sp3)-H activation.

13.Ligand for palladium-catalyzed aryl borylation.