鎸ュ彂鎬ф湁鏈虹墿(Volatile Organic Compounds锛岀畝绉癡OCs)锛屾寜涓栫晫鍗敓缁勭粐鐨勫畾涔夛紝鏄寚娌哥偣鍦?0鈩?250鈩冪殑鍖栧悎鐗╋紝瀹ゆ俯涓嬮ケ鍜岃捀姹藉帇瓒呰繃133.32Pa锛屽湪甯告俯涓嬩互钂告苯褰㈠紡瀛樺湪浜庣┖姘斾腑鐨勪竴绫绘湁鏈虹墿銆傜編鍥界幆澧冧繚鎶ゅ眬瀵瑰叾鐨勫畾涔夋槸闄O銆丆O2銆丠2CO3銆侀噾灞炵⒊鍖栫墿銆侀噾灞炵⒊閰哥洂鍜岀⒊閰搁摰澶栵紝浠讳綍鍙傚姞澶ф皵鍏夊寲瀛﹀弽搴旂殑鍚⒊鍖栧悎鐗┿€備粠鐜鐩戞祴鐨勮搴︽潵璁诧紝鎸囦互姘х伀鐒扮瀛愭娴嬪櫒妫€娴嬪嚭鐨勯潪鐢茬兎鐑冪被妫€鍑虹墿鐨勬€荤О锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷兎鐑冪被銆佽姵鐑冪被銆佺儻鐑冪被銆佸崵鐑冪被锛岄叝绫汇€侀啗绫汇€侀叜绫诲拰鍏朵粬鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗┿€俈OCs鐨勫嵄瀹冲緢鏄庢樉锛屽綋灞呭涓璙OCs娴撳害瓒呰繃涓€瀹氭祿搴︽椂锛屽湪鐭椂闂村唴浜轰滑鎰熷埌澶寸棝銆佹伓蹇冦€佸憰鍚愩€佸洓鑲箯鍔涳紝涓ラ噸鏃朵細鎶芥悙銆佹槒杩枫€佽蹇嗗姏鍑忛€€銆俈OCs浼ゅ浜虹殑鑲濊剰銆佽偩鑴忋€佸ぇ鑴戝拰绁炵粡绯荤粺銆傚彟澶栵紝VOCs鏄舰鎴愮粏棰楃矑鐗?PM2.5)銆佽嚟姘?O3)绛変簩娆℃薄鏌撶墿鐨勯噸瑕佸墠浣撶墿锛岃繘鑰屽紩鍙戠伆闇俱€佸厜鍖栧鐑熼浘绛夊ぇ姘旂幆澧冮棶棰樸€侟/span>

鎴戝浗鐩墠甯哥敤鐨勬尌鍙戞€ф湁鏈虹墿妫€娴嬫柟娉曚富瑕佹湁姘旂浉鑹茶氨-鐏劙绂诲瓙鍖栨娴嬫硶(GC-FID)銆佸倕閲屽彾绾㈠娉?FTIR)銆佸厜绂诲瓙鍖栨娴嬫硶(PID)绛夛紝鏈枃涓昏浠嬬粛VOCs妫€娴嬩华鍣ㄣ€侟/span>

涓€銆佹皵鐩歌壊璋包/strong>

缁勬垚锛欬/span>

姘旇矾绯荤粺銆佽繘鏍风郴缁熴€佸垎绂荤郴缁熴€佹俯鎺х郴缁熴€佹娴嬭褰曠郴缁熴€侟/span>

姘旂浉鑹茶氨浠熀鏈澶囧拰宸ヤ綔娴佺▼

缁勫垎鑳藉惁鍒嗗紑锛屽叧閿湪浜庤壊璋辨煴锛涘垎绂诲悗缁勫垎鑳藉惁閴村畾鍑烘潵鍒欏湪浜庢娴嬪櫒锛屾墍浠ュ垎绂荤郴缁熷拰妫€娴嬬郴缁熸槸浠櫒鐨勬牳蹇冦€侟/span>

1 鑹茶氨鏌包/span>

姘旂浉鑹茶氨鏌辨湁澶氱绫诲瀷锛屾寜鐓ц壊璋辨煴鍐呭緞鐨勫ぇ灏忓拰闀垮害锛屽彲鍒嗕负濉厖鏌卞拰姣涚粏绠℃煴锛氬～鍏呮煴鐨勫唴寰勫湪2-4mm锛岄暱搴︿负1-10m宸﹀彸锛屾瘺缁嗙鏌卞唴寰勫湪0.2-0.5mm锛岄暱搴︿竴鑸湪25-100m銆侟/span>

2 妫€娴嬪櫒

鈼 鐑妫€娴嬪櫒(TCD)锛欬/span>

鍩轰簬涓嶅悓鐗╄川鍏锋湁涓嶅悓鐨勭儹瀵肩郴鏁帮紝鍑犱箮瀵规墍鏈塚OCs閮芥湁鍝嶅簲锛屽彲浠ユ娴嬪悇绉峍OCs锛屼笖鏍峰搧涓嶈鐮村潖锛屼絾鐏垫晱搴︾浉瀵硅緝浣庛€侟/span>

鈼 姘㈢伀鐒扮瀛愬寲妫€娴嬪櫒(FID)锛欬/span>

鍒╃敤鏈夋満鐗╁湪姘㈢伀鐒扮殑浣滅敤涓嬪寲瀛︾數绂昏€屽舰鎴愮瀛愭祦锛屽€熸祴瀹氱瀛愭祦寮哄害杩涜妫€娴嬨€侟/span>

妫€娴嬫椂鏍峰搧琚牬鍧忥紝涓€鑸彧鑳芥娴嬮偅浜涘湪姘㈢伀鐒颁腑鐕冪儳浜х敓澶ч噺纰虫绂诲瓙鐨勬湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿銆侟/span>

鈼 鐢靛瓙鎹曡幏妫€娴嬪櫒(ECD)锛欬/span>

鍒╃敤鐢佃礋鎬х墿璐ㄦ崟鑾风數瀛愮殑鑳藉姏锛岄€氳繃娴嬪畾鐢靛瓙娴佽繘琛屾娴嬨€侲CD鍏锋湁鐏垫晱搴﹂珮銆侀€夋嫨鎬уソ锛屾槸鐩墠鍒嗘瀽鐥曢噺鐢佃礋鎬ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿鏈€鏈夋晥鐨勬娴嬪櫒銆侟/span>

鈼 鐏劙鍏夊害妫€娴嬪櫒(FPD)锛欬/span>

瀵瑰惈纭拰鍚７鐨勫寲鍚堢墿鏈夋瘮杈冮珮鐨勭伒鏁忓害鍜岄€夋嫨鎬э紝褰撳惈纾峰拰鍚～鐗╄川鍦ㄥ瘜姘㈢伀鐒颁腑鐕冪儳鏃讹紝鍒嗗埆鍙戝皠鍏锋湁鐗瑰緛鐨勫厜璋憋紝閫忚繃骞叉秹婊ゅ厜鐗囷紝鐢ㄥ厜鐢靛€嶅绠℃祴閲忕壒寰佸厜鐨勫己搴︺€侟/span>

鈼 璐ㄨ氨妫€娴嬪櫒(MSD)锛欬/span>

閲囩敤楂橀€熺數瀛愭挒鍑绘皵鎬佸垎瀛愭垨鍘熷瓙锛屽皢鐢电鍚庣殑姝ｇ瀛愬姞閫熷鍏ヨ川閲忓垎鏋愬櫒涓紝鎸夎川鑽锋瘮(m/z)鐨勫ぇ灏忛『搴忚繘琛屾敹闆嗗拰璁板綍锛屾槸涓€绉嶈川閲忓瀷銆侀€氱敤鍨嬫娴嬪櫒銆侟/span>

妫€娴嬪師鐞咟/span>

VOCs杩涘叆姹藉寲瀹ゅ悗琚嵆杞芥皵甯﹀叆鑹茶氨鏌憋紝鏌卞唴鍚湁娑蹭綋鎴栧浐浣撳浐瀹氱浉锛岀敱浜庢牱鍝佷腑鍚勭粍鍒嗙殑娌哥偣銆佹瀬鎬ф垨鍚搁檮鎬ц兘涓嶅悓锛屾瘡绉嶇粍鍒嗛兘鍊惧悜浜庡湪娴佸姩鐩稿拰鍥哄畾鐩镐箣闂村舰鎴愬垎閰嶆垨鍚搁檮骞宠　銆侟/span>

鐢变簬杞芥皵鐨勬祦鍔紝浣挎牱鍝佺粍鍒嗗湪杩愬姩涓繘琛屽弽澶嶅娆＄殑鍒嗛厤鎴栧惛闄?瑙ｅ惛闄勶紝鍦ㄨ浇姘斾腑娴撳害澶х殑缁勫垎鍏堟祦鍑鸿壊璋辨煴锛屽綋缁勫垎娴佸嚭鑹茶氨鏌卞悗锛岀珛鍗宠繘鍏ユ娴嬪櫒銆侟/span>

妫€娴嬪櫒鑳藉灏嗘牱鍝佺粍鍒嗚浆鍙樹负鐢典俊鍙凤紝鐢典俊鍙风殑澶у皬涓庤娴嬬粍鍒嗙殑閲忔垨娴撳害鎴愭姣旓紝鐢典俊鍙疯鏀惧ぇ璁板綍褰㈡垚姘旂浉鑹茶氨鍥俱€侟/span>

鐢ㄩ€擖/span>

姘旂浉鑹茶氨鍙互鍒嗘瀽VOCs鐨勭绫诲強鍚噺銆侟/span>

浜屻€丳ID妫€娴嬪櫒锛堜究鎼哄紡VOC妫€娴嬩华锛堻/strong>

妫€娴嬪師鐞咟/span>

浣跨敤绱鐏?UV)鍏夋簮灏嗘湁鏈虹墿鍒嗗瓙鐢电鎴愬彲琚娴嬪櫒妫€娴嬪埌鐨勬璐熺瀛?绂诲瓙鍖?銆傛娴嬪櫒鎹曟崏鍒扮瀛愬寲浜嗙殑姘斾綋鐨勬璐熺數鑽峰沟灏嗗叾杞寲涓虹數娴佷俊鍙峰疄鐜版皵浣撴祿搴︾殑娴嬮噺銆侟/span>

姘斾綋绂诲瓙鍦ㄦ娴嬪櫒鐨勭數鏋佷笂琚娴嬪悗锛屽緢蹇細鐢靛瓙缁撳悎閲嶆柊缁勬垚鍘熸潵鐨勬皵浣撳拰钂告苯鍒嗗瓙銆侾ID鏄竴绉嶉潪鐮村潖鎬ф娴嬪櫒锛屽畠涓嶄細鏀瑰彉寰呮祴姘斾綋鍒嗗瓙銆傚彲浠ュ疄鐜拌繛缁疄鏃舵娴嬨€侟/span>

鍙祴VOCs

鈼 鑺抽绫伙細鍚湁鑻幆鐨勭郴鍒楀寲鍚堢墿锛屾瘮濡傦細鑻€佺敳鑻€佷箼鑻€佷簩鐢茶嫰绛夛紱

鈼 閰被鍜岄啗绫伙細鍚湁C=O閿殑鍖栧悎鐗┿€傛瘮濡傦細涓欓叜銆佷竵閰?MEK)銆佺敳閱涖€佷箼閱涚瓑锛汓/span>

鈼 鑳虹被鍜屾皑鍩哄寲鍚堢墿锛氬惈N鐨勭⒊姘㈠寲鍚堢墿銆傛瘮濡傦細浜屼箼鑳虹瓑锛汓/span>

鈼 鍗や唬鐑冪被锛氬涓夋隘涔欑儻(TCE)銆佸叏姘箼鐑?PCE)绛夛紱

鈼 鍚～鏈夋満鐗╋細鐢茬～閱囥€佺～鍖栫墿绛夛紱

鈼 涓嶉ケ鍜岀儍绫伙細涓佷簩鐑€佸紓涓佺儻绛夛紱

鈼 楗卞拰鐑冪被锛氫竵鐑枫€佽緵鐑风瓑锛汓/span>

鈼 閱囩被锛氬紓涓欓唶(IPA)銆佷箼閱囩瓑銆侟/span>

閫夋嫨鎬у拰鐏垫晱鎬?/span>

PID鍙互闈炲父绮剧‘鍜岀伒鏁忓湴妫€娴嬪嚭PPM绾х殑VOCs锛屼絾鏄笉鑳界敤鏉ュ畾鎬у尯鍒嗕笉鍚屽寲鍚堢墿銆侟/span>

浣跨敤PID鏃剁壒鍒娉ㄦ剰鏍℃绯绘暟(CF锛屼篃绉颁箣涓哄搷搴旂郴鏁?锛屽畠浠唬琛ㄤ簡鐢≒ID娴嬮噺鐗瑰畾鏌愮VOCs姘斾綋鐨勭伒鏁忓害锛屽畠鐢ㄥ湪褰撲互涓€绉嶆皵浣撴牎姝ID鍚庯紝閫氳繃CF鍙互鐩存帴寰楀埌鍙︿竴绉嶆皵浣撶殑娴撳害锛屼粠鑰屽噺灏戜簡鍑嗗寰堝绉嶆爣姘旂殑楹荤儲銆侟/span>

鐢ㄩ€擖/span>

鈼 鍒濆涓汉闃叉姢纭畾

鈼 娉勬紡妫€娴婞/span>

鈼 浜嬫晠鍖哄煙纭

鈼 娉勬紡鐗╃‘璁｜/span>

鈼 娓呴櫎姹℃煋

涓夈€佸樊鍒嗗厜瀛﹀惛鏀跺厜璋变华

妫€娴嬪師鐞咟/span>

宸垎鍏夊鍚告敹鍒嗗厜鍏夊害璁＄ず鎰忓浘

鍩轰簬鐥曢噺VOCs姘斾綋鎴愪唤瀵瑰厜杈愬皠(绱/鍙)鐨勨€滄寚绾光€濈壒寰佸惛鏀讹紝瀹炵幇瀹氭€у拰瀹氶噺娴嬮噺锛屽彲鍚屾椂娴嬮噺澶氱姘斾綋鎴愪唤銆侟/span>

浼樼偣

鈼 娴嬮噺绮惧害楂橈紝妫€娴嬩笅闄愪綆锛汓/span>

鈼 闈炴帴瑙︽祴閲忥紝涓嶆敼鍙樿娴嬫皵浣撶殑鎬ц川鍜屾祿搴︼紱

鈼 鍙疄鏃躲€佽繛缁€侀暱鏈熻繍琛岋紝鎿嶄綔绠€鍗曪紝杩愯鎴愭湰浣庯紱

鈼 鍙悓鏃剁洃娴嬪绉嶆薄鏌撴皵浣擄紱

鈼 杩滆窛绂婚仴娴嬨€佺洃娴嬭寖鍥村箍锛屾暟鎹叿鏈変唬琛ㄦ€с€侟/span>

搴旂敤

浠ュ叾楂樺垎杈ㄧ巼鍜岄珮绮惧害骞跺彲鍚屾椂瀵瑰绉嶆皵浣撹繘琛屾祴璇曠殑浼樼偣锛屽箍娉涘簲鐢ㄤ簬鍩庡競绌烘皵璐ㄩ噺鐩戞祴锛屾帓鏀炬簮姘斾綋鐩戞祴绛夊満鍚堛€侟/span>

鍥涖€佺孩澶栧惛鏀舵娴嬩华

妫€娴嬪師鐞咟/span>

浠櫒閫氳繃瀵瑰ぇ姘旂棔閲忔皵浣撴垚鍒嗙殑绾㈠杈愬皠鈥滄寚绾光€濈壒寰佸惛鏀跺厜璋辨祴閲忎笌鍒嗘瀽锛屽疄鐜板澶氱粍鍒嗘皵浣撶殑瀹氭€у拰瀹氶噺鍦ㄧ嚎鑷姩鐩戞祴銆侟/span>

鍏跺伐浣滃師鐞嗕负鍏夎氨浠殑鍏夊闀滃ご鎺ユ敹鏉ヨ嚜绾㈠鍏夋簮鍙戝皠鐨勭孩澶栬緪灏勶紝杈愬皠鐨勭孩澶栫嚎鍦ㄥ紑鏀炬垨瀵嗛棴鐨勭┖姘斾腑浼犳挱銆侟/span>

鍏夎氨浠帴鏀跺埌鐨勭孩澶栬緪灏勫悗锛岀粡鐢卞共娑変华鐨勮皟鍒惰绾㈠鎺㈡祴鍣ㄦ娴嬶紝鍐嶇敱鍏夎氨浠殑鐢靛瓙瀛﹂儴浠跺拰鐩稿簲鏁版嵁澶勭悊妯″潡瀹屾垚骞叉秹鍥剧殑杞崲鍜屽瓨鍌紝骞堕€氳繃鍌呴噷鍙跺彉鎹紝灏嗗共娑夊浘杞崲鎴愮孩澶栧厜璋便€侟/span>

浼樼偣

鍙互瀹氶噺鍜屽畾鎬у垎鏋愶紝娴嬪畾蹇€熴€佷笉鐮村潖璇曟牱銆佽瘯鏍风敤閲忓皯銆佹搷浣滅畝渚裤€佸垎鏋愮伒鏁忓害杈冮珮銆侟/span>

浜斻€佹縺鍏夋娴嬩华

妫€娴嬪師鐞咟/span>

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