半岛bd体育手机客户端 介绍
靶标:
Ddx58 半岛bd体育手机客户端 别名: 6430573D20Rik; C330021E21; RIG-I; RLR-1; Ddx58; DEAD/H box helicase 58; DEAD/H box helicase 58; antiviral innate immune response receptor RIG-I; ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX58; DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 58; DEAD box protein 58; DEAD/H box polypeptide RIG-I; RIG-1; RIG-I-like receptor 1; probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX58; retinoic acid-inducible gene 1 protein; retinoic acid-inducible gene I protein; retinoic acid-inducible gene-I; 维甲酸诱导基因1蛋白(DDX58); 背景信息:
Innate immune receptor which acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral nucleic acids and plays a major role in sensing viral infection and in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of type I interferons and proinflammatory cytokines. Its ligands include: 5'-triphosphorylated ssRNA and dsRNA and short dsRNA (<1 kb in length). In addition to the 5'-triphosphate moiety, blunt-end base pairing at the 5'-end of the RNA is very essential. Overhangs at the non-triphosphorylated end of the dsRNA RNA have no major impact on its activity. A 3'overhang at the 5'triphosphate end decreases and any 5'overhang at the 5' triphosphate end abolishes its activity. Upon ligand binding it associates with mitochondria antiviral signaling protein (MAVS IPS1) which activates the IKK-related kinases: TBK1 and IKBKE which phosphorylate interferon regulatory factors: IRF3 and IRF7 which in turn activate transcription of antiviral immunological genes, including interferons (IFNs); IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. Detects both positive and negative strand RNA viruses including members of the families Paramyxoviridae: Human respiratory syncytial virus and measles virus (MeV), Rhabdoviridae: vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), Orthomyxoviridae: influenza A and B virus, Flaviviridae: Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), dengue virus (DENV) and west Nile virus (WNV). It also detects rotavirus and reovirus. Also involved in antiviral signaling in response to viruses containing a dsDNA genome such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Detects dsRNA produced from non-self dsDNA by RNA polymerase III, such as Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs). May play important roles in granulocyte production and differentiation, bacterial phagocytosis and in the regulation of cell migration.
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