Thonzonium bromide is an antibacterial agent that is structurally similar to Farnesol (HY-Y0248A). Thonzonium bromide is also a monocationic surface-active agent, which inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorption in vitro and prevents LPS-induced bone loss in vivo. Thonzonium bromide inhibits proton transport in a dose-dependent manner (EC₅₀=69 μM)^[1][2][3].

Thonzonium bromide inhibits RANKL-induced OC formation, the appearance of OC-specific marker genes and bone-resorbing activity in vitro. Thonzonium bromide blocks the RANKL-induced activation of NF-κB, ERK and c-Fos as well as the induction of NFATc1 which is essential for OC formation. Thonzonium bromide disrupts F-actin ring formation resulting in disturbances in cytoskeletal structure in mature OCs during bone resorption. Thonzonium bromide exhibits protective effects in an in vivo murine model of LPS-induced calvarial osteolysis^[1].

591.71

Solid

C₃₂H₅₅BrN₄O

553-08-2

通佐溴胺；嘧苯十六铵

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

4°C, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

H₂O : 100 mg/mL(169.00 mM;Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : ≥ 30 mg/mL(50.70 mM)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

请根据半岛bd体育手机客户端 在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的半岛bd体育手机客户端 失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80℃, 6 months; -20℃, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)。-80℃ 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20℃ 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。