生物活性

GLYX-13 simultaneously enhanced the magnitude of long-term potentiation (LTP) of synaptic transmission, while reducing long-term depression (LTD). GLYX-13 reduced NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic currents in CA1 pyramidal neurons evoked by low frequency Schaffer collateral stimulation, but enhanced NMDAR currents during high frequency bursts of activity, and these actions were occluded by a saturating concentration of the glycine site agonist d-serine. GLYX-13 selectively enhanced burst-induced NMDAR-dependent spine Ca2+ influx and activation of burst-driven extrasynaptic NMDARs, with an action that was blocked by the NR2B-selective NMDAR antagonist ifenprodil. GLYX-13 may have unique therapeutic potential as a learning and memory enhancer because of its ability to simultaneously enhance LTP and suppress LTD. GLYX-13 is a new drug candidate with potential for the treatment of cognitive disorders. GLYX-13 may be a promising treatment for deficits in cognitive function associated with aging. GLYX-13 appears to exert its antidepressant effects in the frontal cortex via NMDAR-triggered synaptic plasticity. Understanding the mechanistic underpinning of GLYX-13's antidepressant action should provide both novel insights into the role of the glutamatergic system in depression and identify new targets for therapeutic development.

化学数据

分子量	413.47
分子式	C18H31N5O6
CAS号	117928-94-6
纯度	>98%
溶解性（25°C）	Water 2 mg/mL
储存和运输条件	固体粉末： -20°C 冷藏长期储存 常温运输及临时存放

不同实验动物依据体表面积的等效剂量转换表（数据来源于FDA指南）

	小鼠	大鼠	兔	豚鼠	仓鼠	狗
重量 (kg)	0.02	0.15	1.8	0.4	0.08	10
体表面积 (m2)	0.007	0.025	0.15	0.05	0.02	0.5
Km系数	3	6	12	8	5	20

动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg) ×	动物 B的Km系数
	动物 A的Km系数

例如，依据体表面积折算法，将化合物用于小鼠的剂量20 mg/kg 换算成大鼠的剂量，需要将20 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的K_m系数（3），再除以大鼠的K_m系数（6），得到化合物用于大鼠的等效剂量为10 mg/kg。

储备液配制

以下数据基于半岛bd体育手机客户端 分子量，对于特殊半岛bd体育手机客户端 ，请参照COA中的储备液配制条件和说明进行操作。

Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg
1 mM	2.4186 mL	12.0928 mL	24.1856 mL
5 mM	0.4837 mL	2.4186 mL	4.8371 mL
10 mM	0.2419 mL	1.2093 mL	2.4186 mL