Asenapine maleate是5-HT和D2的拮抗剂,Ki值分别为 0.03-4.0 nM, 1.3 nM。它也是抗精神病药物,用于治疗与双相 1 型障碍相关的精神分裂症和躁狂或混合发作。
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Asenapine is a second generation (atypical) antipsychotic agent that is taken sublingually and used in the treatment of schizophrenia and manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar 1 disorder. Asenapine is associated with a low rate of transient and mild serum aminotransferase elevations during therapy but has not been linked to instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury.
体外活性
Asenapine(0.01 mg/kg,i.v.)与NAc核相比,壳内优先增加多巴胺的流出量,而高剂量(0.05 mg/kg, i.v.)则无差异.在内侧前额叶皮质的锥体细胞中,Asenapine对NMDA诱导的应答有显著增强作用.在自由移动的大鼠中,Asenapine(0.05-0.2 mg/kg,皮下注射)诱导剂量依赖性CAR抑制(无逃避失败记录),且未诱发强直性昏厥.在大鼠在内侧前额叶皮质和伏隔核中,Asenapine(0.05-0.2 mg/kg,皮下注射)同时增加多巴胺流出.
体内活性
相对于其D2受体亲和力,Asenapine对5-HT 2C,5-HT 2A,5-HT 2B,5-HT 7,5-HT 6,alpha2B和D3受体的亲和力更高,说明在治疗剂量下其与这些靶标联系更紧密。Asenapine是一种对5-HT 1A(7.4),5-HT1B(8.1),5-HT 2A(9.0),5-HT 2B(9.3),5-HT 2C(9.0),5-HT 6(8.0 ),5-HT 7(8.5),D2(9.1),D3(9.1),alpha2A(7.3),alpha2B(8.3),alpha2C(6.8)和H 1受体(8.4)有效的拮抗剂(pKB)。
激酶实验
In vitro kinase activity: GST-FAK in vitro kinase activity is measured and compared to His-tagged FAK 411–686 using the K-LISA screening kit and poly(Glu:Tyr) (4:1) copolymer as a substrate immobilized on microtiter plates. IC50 values are determined with various concentrations of test compounds in a buffer containing 50 μM ATP and 10 mM MnCl2, 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 25 mM NaCl, 0.01% BSA, and 0.1 mM Na orthovanadate for 5 min at room temperature. Serial diluted compounds are tested in triplicate. Substrate phosphorylation is measured using horseradish peroxidase-conjugated anti-pTyr antibodies with spetrophotometric color quantitation. IC50 values are determined using the Hill-Slope Model. Kinase selectivity profiling is performed by using the KinaseProfiler service.
Cas No.
85650-56-2
分子式
C21H20ClNO5
分子量
401.84
别名
马来酸阿塞那平;阿塞那平马来酸盐;Org 5222 maleate;Org 5222
储存和溶解度
H2O:<1 mgml
DMSO:74 mg/mL (184.2 mM)
Ethanol:<1 mgml
Powder: -20°C for 3 years
In solvent: -80°C for 2 years