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鐢靛鐜囨祴瀹氫华鏄竴娆鹃潰鍚戜簬鍖荤敤澶氭晥钂搁姘寸郴缁燂紝閿呯倝搴曟按銆佸嚌缁撴按锛岀儹浜ゆ崲绯荤粺锛屾満姊伴浂閮ㄤ欢鐨勫伐涓氱儹娓呮礂锛屽伐涓氬惊鐜按绛夊湪杈冮珮娓╁害鐜杩愯鐨勯珮绔按璐ㄧ鐞嗗拰鑷姩鍖栨帶鍒惰€屽紑鍙戠殑涓€娆惧娓╁害鑼冨洿鐨勫湪绾挎按璐ㄥ垎鏋愪华琛ㄣ€侟br/> 鐢靛鐜囨祴瀹氫华鏄竴娆惧閲忕▼浠櫒锛岃兘澶熸弧瓒充粠鍘荤瀛愭按鍒版捣姘寸瓑澶氱搴旂敤妫€娴嬭姹傘€傝繖娆句华鍣ㄨ兘澶熸彁渚涜嚜鍔ㄦ俯搴﹁ˉ鍋匡紝骞惰兘璁剧疆娓╁害绯绘暟锛屽洜姝よ兘澶熺敤浜庢祴閲忔俯搴︾郴鏁颁笌姘翠笉鍚岀殑娑蹭綋鏍峰搧銆傚畠鑳藉鎻愪緵涓変釜閲忕▼骞跺叿鏈夐噺绋嬭嚜鍔ㄩ€夋嫨鍔熻兘锛岃兘澶熷湪妫€娴嬫椂鑷姩閫夋嫨鏈€涓哄悎閫傜殑閲忕▼銆侟/span>
鐢靛鐜囨槸浠ユ暟瀛楄〃绀烘憾娑蹭紶瀵肩數娴佺殑鑳藉姏銆傛按鐨勭數瀵肩巼涓庡叾鎵€鍚棤鏈洪吀銆佺⒈銆佺洂鐨勯噺鏈変竴瀹氱殑鍏崇郴锛屽綋瀹冧滑鐨勬祿搴﹁緝浣庢椂锛岀數瀵肩巼闅忕潃娴撳害鐨勫澶ц€屽鍔狅紝鍥犳锛岃鎸囨爣甯哥敤浜庢帹娴嬫按涓瀛愮殑鎬绘祿搴︽垨鍚洂閲忋€
姘磋川纭害鍗曚綅鎹㈢畻
| 纭害鍗曚綅ppm | 寰峰浗纭害 | 娉曞浗纭害 | 鑻卞浗纭害 |
| 1ppm=1.000ppm | 0.0560 | 0.1 | 0.0702 |
| 1寰峰浗纭害=17.847ppm | 1 | 1.7847 | 1.2521 |
| 1娉曞浗纭害=10.000ppm | 0.5603 | 1 | 0.7015 |
| 1鑻卞浗纭害=14.286ppm | 0.7987 | 1.4285 | 1 |
鐢靛鐜囦笌姘寸殑纭害
姘存憾娑茬殑鐢靛鐜囩洿鎺ュ拰婧惰В鍥轰綋閲忔祿搴︽垚姝ｆ瘮锛岃€屼笖鍥轰綋閲忔祿搴﹁秺楂橈紝鐢靛鐜囪秺澶с€傜數瀵肩巼鍜屾憾瑙ｅ浐浣撻噺娴撳害鐨勫叧绯昏繎浼艰〃绀轰负锛?.4渭S/cm=1ppm鎴?渭S/cm=1ppm(姣忕櫨涓囧崟浣岰aCO3)銆傚埄鐢ㄧ數瀵肩巼浠垨鎬诲浐浣撴憾瑙ｉ噺璁″彲浠ラ棿鎺ュ緱鍒版按鐨勬€荤‖搴﹀€硷紝濡傚墠杩帮紝涓轰簡杩戜技鎹㈢畻鏂逛究锛?渭s/cm鐢靛鐜 = 0.5ppm纭害銆
浣嗘槸闇€瑕佹敞鎰忥細
(1)浠ョ數瀵肩巼闂存帴娴嬬畻姘寸殑纭害锛屽叾鐞嗚璇樊绾?0-30ppm
(2)婧舵恫鐨勭數瀵肩巼澶у皬鍐冲畾鍒嗗瓙鐨勮繍鍔紝娓╁害褰卞搷鍒嗗瓙鐨勮繍鍔紝涓轰簡姣旇緝娴嬮噺缁撴灉锛屾祴璇曟俯搴︿竴鑸畾涓?0鈩冩垨25鈩
(3)閲囩敤璇曞墏妫€娴嬪彲浠ヨ幏鍙栨瘮杈冨噯纭殑姘寸殑纭害鍊笺€
杞按涓庣‖姘滁/strong>
姘村垎涓鸿蒋姘淬€佺‖姘达紝鍑′笉鍚垨鍚湁灏戦噺閽欍€侀晛绂诲瓙鐨勬按绉颁负杞按锛屽弽涔嬬О涓虹‖姘淬€傛按鐨勭‖搴︽垚浠斤紝濡傛灉鏄敱纰抽吀姘㈤挔鎴栫⒊閰告阿闀佸紩璧风殑锛岀郴鏆傛椂鎬х‖姘?鐓哺鏆傛椂鎬х‖姘达紝鍒嗚В鐨勭⒊閰告阿閽狅紝鐢熸垚鐨勪笉婧舵€х⒊閰哥洂鑰屾矇娣€锛屾按鐢辩‖姘村彉鎴愯蒋姘?锛涘鏋滄槸鐢卞惈鏈夐挋銆侀晛鐨勭～閰哥洂鎴栨隘鍖栫墿寮曡捣鐨勶紝绯绘案涔呮€х‖姘淬€備緷鐓ф按鐨勬€荤‖搴﹀€煎ぇ鑷村垝鍒嗭紝鎬荤‖搴?-30ppm绉颁负杞按锛屾€荤‖搴?0ppm浠ヤ笂绉颁负纭按锛岄珮鍝佽川鐨勯ギ鐢ㄦ按涓嶈秴杩?5ppm锛岄珮鍝佽川鐨勮蒋姘存€荤‖搴﹀湪10ppm浠ヤ笅銆傚湪澶╃劧姘翠腑锛岃繙绂诲煄甯傛湭鍙楁薄鏌撶殑闆ㄦ按銆侀洩姘村睘浜庤蒋姘雏娉夋按銆佹邯姘淬€佹睙娌虫按銆佹按搴撴按锛屽灞炰簬鏆傛椂鎬х‖姘达紝閮ㄥ垎鍦颁笅姘村睘浜庨珮纭害姘淬€
鍏充簬姘磋川纭害鎹㈢畻甯歌鍗曚綅鐨勬崲绠楁湁:
1mmol/L(1/2Ca2+銆?/2Mg2+)=50 ppm(浠aC03璁?
1mmol/L(1/2Ca2+銆?/2Mg2+)=2.92grain/gallon(鏍间护/鍔犱粦)
lgrain/gallon(鏍间护/鍔犱粦) =17.lppm(浠aC03璁?
1m3=264gallon(US)(缇庡姞浠?=22Oganon(UK)(鑻卞姞浼 )
lkg=2.2pounds(鑻遍晳)
1ppm=1mg/L
TDS(鎬绘憾瑙ｆ€у浐浣?鐢ㄦ潵琛￠噺姘翠腑鎵€鏈夌瀛愮殑鎬诲惈閲忥紝閫氬父浠pm琛ㄧず銆
鍦ㄧ函姘村埗閫犱笟锛岀數瀵肩巼涔熷彲鐢ㄦ潵闂存帴琛ㄧず鎴怲DS銆
婧舵恫鐨勭數瀵肩巼绛変簬婧舵恫涓悇绉嶇瀛愮數瀵肩巼涔嬪拰銆
缁忛獙鍏紡鏄細灏嗕互寰タ闂ㄥ瓙涓哄崟浣嶇殑鐢靛鐜囨姌鍗婄害绛変簬TDS(ppm)
鏈夋椂TDS 涔熺敤鍏跺畠鐩愮被琛ㄧず,濡侰aCO3(绯绘暟鍒欎负0.66)
TDS涓庣數瀵肩巼鐨勬崲绠楃郴鏁板彲浠ュ湪0.4-1.0涔嬮棿璋冭妭锛屼互瀵瑰簲涓嶅悓绉嶇被鐨勭數瑙ｈ川婧舵恫銆
鐢靛鐜
鐢靛鐜囨槸鐗╄川浼犻€佺數娴佺殑鑳藉姏锛屼笌鐢甸樆鍊肩浉瀵癸紝鍗曚綅Siemens/cm 銆
姘寸殑纭害
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鎹笂寮忥紝瀵间綋鐨勭數瀵硷紙G锛夊彲琛ㄧず鎴愪笅寮忥細G =1/R=锛?/蟻锛壝楋紙A/L锛堼K脳锛?/J锛 锛涘叾涓紝K=1/蟻绉颁负鐢靛鐜囷紝J =L/A绉颁负鐢垫瀬甯告暟锛涚數瑙ｈ川婧舵恫鐢靛鐜囨寚鐩歌窛1cm鐨勪袱骞宠鐢垫瀬闂村厖浠?cm3婧舵恫鏃舵墍鍏锋湁鐨勭數瀵笺€傜敱涓婂紡鍙锛屽綋宸茬煡鐢垫瀬甯告暟锛圝锛夛紝骞舵祴鍑烘憾娑茬數闃伙紙R锛夋垨鐢靛锛圙锛夋椂锛屽嵆鍙眰鍑虹數瀵肩巼銆侟/span>
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