闅忕潃绉戝鎶€鏈€佺爺绌剁殑鍙戝睍锛岃瘯鍓傚簲鐢ㄩ潪甯稿箍娉涳紝閫氬父鍙互鍒嗕负锛氬父鐢ㄨ瘯鍓傘€佹爣鍑嗗搧銆佹娴嬭瘯鍓傘€佽瘯鍓傜洅銆佺敓鐗╄瘯鍓傘€佹牳閰搞€佺粏鑳炪€佹姉浣撱€佽泲鐧姐€佸熀鍥犱笌鏌撹壊浣撱€侟/p>

鏃犳満鍒嗘瀽璇曞墏鏃犳満鍒嗘瀽璇曞墏(Inorganic analytical reagent)鏄敤浜庡寲瀛﹀垎鏋愮殑甯哥敤鐨勬棤鏈哄寲瀛︾墿鍝併€傚叾绾害姣斿伐涓氬搧楂橈紝鏉傝川灏戙€侟/p>

鏈夋満鍒嗘瀽璇曞墏 鏈夋満鍒嗘瀽璇曞墏(Organic reagents for inorganic analysis)鏄湪鏃犳満鐗╁垎鏋愪腑渚涘厓绱犵殑娴嬪畾銆佸垎绂汇€佸瘜闆嗙敤鐨勬矇娣€鍓傘€佽悆鍙栧墏銆佽灟鍚堝墏浠ュ強鎸囩ず鍓傜瓑涓撶敤鐨勬湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿锛岃€屼笉鏄寚涓€鑸殑婧跺墏銆佹湁鏈洪吀鍜屾湁鏈虹⒈绛夈€傝繖浜涙湁鏈鸿瘯鍓傚繀椤昏鍏锋湁杈冨ソ鐨勭伒鏁忓害鍜岄€夋嫨鎬с€傞殢鐫€鍒嗘瀽鍖栧鍜屽寲瀛﹀伐涓氱殑鍙戝睍锛屽皢浼氱爺鍒跺嚭鐏垫晱搴﹀拰閫夋嫨鎬ф洿濂界殑杩欑被璇曞墏锛屽1967骞翠互鏉ュ嚭鐜扮殑瀵逛竴浜涢噾灞?濡傜⒈閲戝睘銆佺⒈鍦熼噾灞?鍙婇摰绂诲瓙鍏锋湁缁滃悎鑳藉姏鐨勫啝閱?Crown ether)绫诲寲鍚堢墿灏辨槸杩欐牱銆侟/p>

鍩哄噯璇曞墏 鍩哄噯璇曞墏(Primary standards)鏄函搴﹂珮銆佹潅璐ㄥ皯銆佺ǔ瀹氭€уソ銆佸寲瀛︾粍鍒嗘亽瀹氱殑鍖栧悎鐗┿€傚湪鍩哄噯璇曞墏涓湁瀹归噺鍒嗘瀽銆 pH娴嬪畾銆佺儹鍊兼祴瀹氱瓑绛夊垎绫汇€傛瘡涓€鍒嗙被涓潎鏈夌涓€鍩哄噯鍜屽伐浣滃熀鍑嗕箣鍒嗐€傚嚒绗竴鍩哄噯閮藉繀椤荤敱鍥藉璁￠噺绉戝闄㈡瀹氾紝鐢熶骇鍗曚綅鍒欏埄鐢ㄧ涓€鍩哄噯浣滀负宸ヤ綔鍩哄噯浜у搧鐨勬祴瀹氭爣鍑嗐€傜洰鍓嶏紝鍟嗕笟缁忚惀鐨勫熀鍑嗚瘯鍓備富瑕佹槸鎸囧閲忓垎鏋愮被涓殑瀹归噺鍒嗘瀽宸ヤ綔鍩哄噯[鍚噺鑼冨洿涓?9.95%~100.05%(閲嶉噺婊村畾)]銆備竴鑸敤浜庢爣瀹氭淮瀹氭恫銆侟/p>

鏍囧噯鐗╄川 鏍囧噯鐗╄川(Standard substance)鏄敤浜庡寲瀛﹀垎鏋愩€佷华鍣ㄥ垎鏋愪腑浣滃姣旂殑鍖栧鐗╁搧锛屾垨鏄敤浜庢牎鍑嗕华鍣ㄧ殑鍖栧鍝併€傚叾鍖栧缁勫垎銆佸惈閲忋€佺悊鍖栨€ц川鍙婃墍鍚潅璐ㄥ繀椤诲凡鐭ワ紝骞剁鍚堣瀹氭垨寰楀叕璁ゃ€侟/p>

寰噺鍒嗘瀽 璇曞墏寰噺鍒嗘瀽璇曞墏(Micro-analytical reagent)閫傜敤浜庤娴嬪畾鐗╄川鐨勮鍙噺浠呬负甯搁噺鐧惧垎涔嬩竴(閲嶉噺绾︿负1~15姣厠锛屼綋绉害涓?.01~2姣崌)鐨勫井閲忓垎鏋愮敤鐨勮瘯鍓傘€侟/p>

鏈夋満鍒嗘瀽鏍囧噯鍝 鏈夋満鍒嗘瀽鏍囧噯鍝?Organic analytical standards)鏄祴瀹氭湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿鐨勭粍鍒嗗拰缁撴瀯鏃剁敤浣滃姣旂殑鍖栧璇曞墏銆傚叾缁勫垎蹇呴』绮剧‘宸茬煡銆備篃鍙敤浜庡井閲忓垎鏋愩€侟/p>

鍐滆嵂鍒嗘瀽鏍囧噯鍝 鍐滆嵂鍒嗘瀽鏍囧噯鍝?Pesticide analytical standards)閫傜敤浜庢皵鐩歌壊璋辨硶鍒嗘瀽鍐滆嵂鎴栨祴瀹氬啘鑽畫鐣欓噺鏃朵綔瀵规瘮鐗╁搧銆傚叾鍚噺瑕佹眰绮剧‘銆傛湁鐢卞井閲忓崟涓€鍐滆嵂閰嶅埗鐨勬憾娑诧紝涔熸湁澶氱鍐滆嵂閰嶅埗鐨勬贩鍚堟憾娑层€侟/p>

鎶樺厜鐜囨恫 鎶樺厜鐜囨恫(Refractive index liquid)涓哄凡鐭ュ叾鎶樺厜鐜囩殑楂樼函搴︾殑绋冲畾娑蹭綋锛岀敤浠ユ祴瀹氭櫠浣撶墿璐ㄥ拰鐭跨墿鐨勬姌鍏夌巼銆傚湪姣忎釜鍖呰鐨勫闈㈤兘鏍囨槑浜嗗叾鎶樺厜鐜囥€侟/p>

褰撻噺婧舵恫 褰撻噺婧舵恫(Normal solution)涓轰竴鍗囨憾娑蹭腑鍚湁涓€鍏嬪綋閲忔憾璐ㄧ殑姘存憾娑诧紝鍗虫寚娴撳害鏄?N鐨勬憾娑层€傛寚绀哄墏鎸囩ず鍓?Indicator)鏄兘鐢辨煇浜涚墿璐ㄥ瓨鍦ㄧ殑褰卞搷鑰屾敼鍙樿嚜宸遍鑹茬殑鐗╄川銆備富瑕佺敤浜庡閲忓垎鏋愪腑鎸囩ず婊村畾鐨勭粓鐐广€備竴鑸彲鍒嗕负閰哥⒈鎸囩ず鍓傘€佹哀鍖栬繕鍘熸寚绀哄墏銆佸惛闄勬寚绀哄墏绛夈€傛寚绀哄墏闄ゅ垎鏋愬锛屼篃鍙敤鏉ユ楠屾皵浣撴垨婧舵恫涓煇浜涙湁瀹虫湁姣掔墿璐ㄧ殑瀛樺湪銆侟/p>

璇曠焊 璇曠焊(Test paper)鏄蹈杩囨寚绀哄墏鎴栬瘯鍓傛憾娑茬殑灏忓共绾哥墖锛岀敤浠ユ楠屾憾娑蹭腑鏌愮鍖栧悎鐗┿€佸厓绱犳垨绂诲瓙鐨勫瓨鍦紝涔熸湁鐢ㄤ簬鍖荤枟璇婃柇銆 浠櫒鍒嗘瀽璇曞墏

浠櫒鍒嗘瀽璇曞墏(Instrumental analytical reagents)鏄埄鐢ㄦ牴鎹墿鐞嗐€佸寲瀛︽垨鐗╃悊鍖栧鍘熺悊璁捐鐨勭壒娈婁华鍣ㄨ繘琛岃瘯鏍峰垎鏋愮殑杩囩▼涓墍鐢ㄧ殑璇曞墏銆傚師瀛愬惛鏀跺厜璋辨爣鍑嗗搧

鍘熷瓙鍚告敹鍏夎氨鏍囧噯鍝?Atomic absorption spectroscopy standards)鏄湪鍒╃敤鍘熷瓙鍚告敹鍏夎氨娉曡繘琛岃瘯鏍峰垎鏋愭椂浣滀负鏍囧噯鐢ㄧ殑璇曞墏銆侟/p>

鑹茶氨鐢 鑹茶氨鐢?For chromatography)璇曞墏鏄寚鐢ㄤ簬姘旂浉鑹茶氨銆佹恫鐩歌壊璋便€佹皵娑茶壊璋便€佽杽灞傝壊璋便€佹煴鑹茶氨绛夊垎鏋愭硶涓殑璇曞墏鍜屾潗鏂欙紝鏈夊浐瀹氭恫銆佹媴浣撱€佹憾鍓傜瓑銆侟/p>

鐢靛瓙鏄惧井闀滅敤 鐢靛瓙鏄惧井闀滅敤(For electron microscopy)璇曞墏鏄湪鐢熺墿瀛︺€佸尰瀛︾瓑棰嗗煙鍒╃敤鐢靛瓙鏄惧井闀滆繘琛岀爺绌跺伐浣滄椂鎵€鐢ㄧ殑鍥哄畾鍓傘€佸寘鍩嬪墏銆佹煋鑹插墏绛夌殑璇曞墏銆侟/p>

鏍哥鍏辨尟娴嬪畾婧跺墏 鏍哥鍏辨尟娴嬪畾婧跺墏(Solvent for NMR spectroscopy)涓昏鏄皹浠ｆ憾鍓?鍙堢О閲嶆阿璇曞墏鎴栨皹浠ｈ瘯鍓?锛屾槸鍦ㄦ湁鏈烘憾鍓傜粨鏋勪腑鐨勬阿琚皹(閲嶆阿)鎵€鍙栦唬浜嗙殑婧跺墏銆傚湪鏍哥鍏辨尟鍒嗘瀽涓紝姘樹唬婧跺墏鍙互涓嶆樉宄帮紝瀵规牱鍝佷綔姘㈣氨鍒嗘瀽涓嶄骇鐢熷共鎵般€侟/p>

鏋佽氨鐢 鏋佽氨鐢?For polarography)璇曞墏鏄寚鍦ㄧ敤鏋佽氨娉曚綔瀹氶噺鍒嗘瀽鍜屽畾鎬у垎鏋愭椂鎵€闇€瑕佺殑璇曞墏銆侟/p>

鍏夎氨绾 鍏夎氨绾?Spectrography)璇曞墏閫氬父鏄寚缁忓彂灏勫厜璋辨硶鍒嗘瀽杩囩殑銆佺函搴﹁緝楂樼殑璇曞墏銆侟/p>

鍒嗗厜绾 鍒嗗厜绾?Spectrophotometric pure)璇曞墏鏄寚浣跨敤鍒嗗厜鍏夊害鍒嗘瀽娉曟椂鎵€鐢ㄧ殑婧舵恫锛屾湁涓€瀹氱殑娉㈤暱閫忚繃鐜囷紝鐢ㄤ簬瀹氭€у垎鏋愬拰瀹氶噺鍒嗘瀽銆侟/p>

鐢熷寲璇曞墏 鐢熷寲璇曞墏(Biochemical reagent)鏄寚鏈夊叧鐢熷懡绉戝鐮旂┒鐨勭敓鐗╂潗鏂欐垨鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗╋紝浠ュ強涓村簥璇婃柇銆佸尰瀛︾爺绌剁敤鐨勮瘯鍓傘€傜敱浜庣敓鍛界瀛﹂潰骞裤€佸彂灞曞揩锛屽洜姝よ绫昏瘯鍓傚搧绉嶇箒澶氥€佹€ц川澶嶆潅銆侟/p>

鏍规嵁鎵€缁欏畾鐨勪富鎴愬垎鍚噺銆佹湁鍏崇墿鐞嗗父鏁帮紝鐢变娇鐢ㄨ€呰嚜宸卞垽鏂槸鍚︽弧瓒冲伐浣滈渶瑕侊紝蹇呰鏃讹紝鍙敱浣跨敤鑰呬綔鐩稿簲鐨勬彁绾€傝川閲忔寚鏍囨竻鏅板彲闈犮€傛绫昏瘯鍓傞潪甯搁€傜敤浜庡悎鎴愬埗澶囥€ 鍏跺疄锛屽寲瀛﹀搧绾害銆佺骇鍒殑鍒掑垎锛岀敱浜庡浗瀹舵爣鍑嗙殑璧疯崏宸茬粡杩滆繙涓嶈兘婊¤冻绉戠爺鐢熶骇鐨勯渶瑕侊紝鑰屼笖锛屼弗閲嶉樆纰嶄簡鎴戝浗鍖栧璇曞墏鐨勭敓浜с€備粎闈犵幇鏈夌殑鍑犱釜鍥藉鏍囧噯鍜岃涓氭爣鍑嗭紝寰堥毦灏嗘暟閲忓姝ゅ簽澶х殑鍖栧璇曞墏缁欏嚭涓€涓川閲忚鑼冩潵锛涙垜浠篃涓嶅彲鑳藉皢鎵€鏈夌殑鍖栧鍝佺粰鍑轰竴涓浗瀹惰川閲忔爣鍑嗘潵锛岀敋鑷筹紝涓€鎻愬埌璇曞墏锛屼汉浠鍏堟兂鍒扮殑鏄垎鏋愮函杩樻槸鍖栧绾紝鐢氳嚦锛屼汉浠湪璐拱鏃讹紝涓嶈鐢ㄩ€斿浣曪紝闈炩€滃垎鏋愮函鈥濅笉涔般€傝繖涔熸槸鐩墠璁稿鏈潵娌℃湁鍥藉鏍囧噯鐨勫搧绉嶏紝鍗磋帿鍚嶅叾濡欍€佹鏃犳牴鎹湴璧嬩簣浜у搧涓€涓孩鑹睞R 鏍囩鐨勯€犲亣鍘熷洜銆傛洿鏄敱浜庡湪瀹為檯浣跨敤涓紝璁稿鎯呭喌骞朵笉闇€瑕佺湡姝ｇ殑鈥滃垎鏋愮函鈥濓紝涓嶆硶鍘傚晢鎵嶆晠鎰忓皢宸ヤ笟鍝佸姞璐粹€滃垎鏋愮函鈥濇爣绛撅紝娣锋穯绾害绾у埆锛岃櫧鐒跺ぇ澶氭暟鎯呭喌涓嶄細鍑虹幇璐ㄩ噺浜嬫晠锛屼絾鍗翠弗閲嶅共鎵颁簡鐪熸鐨勨€滄爣鍑嗙墿璐ㄢ€斺€斿垎鏋愮函鈥濈殑鐢熶骇鍜屼娇鐢ㄣ€ 鍐嶈€呰锛屾棦鐒跺父瑙勫寲瀛﹀搧鏁伴噺搴炲ぇ锛屼絾鍙湁鍑犵櫨涓搧绉嶅垝鍒嗕负鐩墠鐨勫垎鏋愮函鎴栧寲瀛︾函锛岄偅涔堬紝杩樻湁浠€涔堝繀瑕佸憿锛佷笉濡傜粺涓€鎸夌収鍥介檯瑙勮寖鍜屾妧鏈姹傛潵鎵ц涓€绉嶁€滃浗鏍囪瘯鍓傗€濈殑鏍囧噯锛屼互鏄庣‘浣滀负鍒嗘瀽浠茶鐨勬爣鍑嗙墿璐ㄣ€傚叾浣欏搧绉嶉兘鎸夌収鈥滀富鍚噺鈥濇潵纭畾涓€绉嶁€滃悎鎴愮敤璇曞墏鈥濈殑浼佷笟鏍囧噯鈥斺€斺€滆瘯楠岃瘯鍓傗€濓紝濡傛涓€鏉ワ紝鎴戜滑鐨勫寲瀛﹁瘯鍓傚伐涓氬皢璧板嚭琚硶寰嬧€滃姝烩€濈殑妯″紡銆傛墍璋撹瘯鍓傦細灏辨槸璇曢獙鎵€鐢ㄧ殑鑽墏锛涘嵆鍖栧璇曢獙闇€瑕佺殑鍖栧鑽墏銆備竴绫讳负鐩稿鏍囧噯鐗╄川锛岀敤鏉ユ楠屻€侀壌瀹氥€佹娴嬶紱涓€绫讳负鍘熸枡鐗╄川锛岀敤鏉ュ悎鎴愩€佸埗澶囥€佸垎绂汇€佺函鍖栥€侟/p>

鐩墠鍥介檯涓婇€氳鐨勬柟娉曟槸鎸夌収鍖栧鍝佺殑涓诲惈閲忋€佺墿鐞嗗父鏁扮瓑鏉ユ爣绀哄寲瀛﹁瘯鍓傜殑绾у埆鍜岀函搴︺€備竴鑸涓猴紝褰撲富鍚噺銆佹哺鐐广€佺啍鐐广€佸瘑搴︺€?a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/725898.htm" target="_blank">鎶樺厜锛岀敋鑷冲厜璋遍兘宸茬煡鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛屼竴涓墿璐ㄧ殑绾害銆侀€傜敤鑼冨洿涔熷氨鍙互瀹屽叏纭畾浜嗐€侟/p>

鍦ㄥ疄闄呭伐浣滀腑锛屾湁鏃朵笉鍙兘寰楀埌鎵€闇€绾害鐨勮瘯鍓傦紝闇€瑕佹彁绾紝搴旈拡瀵逛笉鍚岀殑璇曞墏锛岄€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑鎻愮函鏂规硶銆侟/p>

鎻愮函鏂规硶鏈夛細鈶犺捀棣忋€傚浜庢槗鎸ュ彂鐨勮瘯鍓傦紝濡傚父鐢ㄧ殑鏃犳満閰革紝鏈夋満婧跺墏绛夋槸鏈€甯哥敤鐨勬彁绾柟娉曘€傛牴鎹哺鐐圭殑楂樹綆閫夌敤甯稿帇鎴栧噺鍘嬭捀棣忔硶銆傗憽鍗囧崕銆傚浜庢煇浜涙槗鍗囧崕鐨勮瘯鍓傦紝濡傜銆佽悩绛夛紝姝ゆ硶鏈€绠€渚裤€傗憿閲嶇粨鏅躲€傞€傜敤浜庡ぇ澶氭暟鍥轰綋璇曞墏鐨勬彁绾紝鍏跺叧閿槸閫夋嫨濂藉悎閫傜殑婧跺墏銆傗懀婧跺墏钀冨彇銆傛棤璁哄皢姣嶄綋鎴栨潅璐ㄨ悆鍙栧埌鏈夋満婧跺墏鐩镐腑锛屽潎鍙揪鍒版彁绾殑鐩殑銆傗懁绂诲瓙浜ゆ崲鑹茶氨鍒嗙銆傛槸涓€绉嶆柊鍨嬬殑楂樻晥鎻愮函鏂规硶锛屼緥濡傦紝鐢ㄩ槾绂诲瓙浜ゆ崲鏍戣剛鍚搁檮娓呴櫎鐩愰吀涓殑閾侊紙FeCl4-锛夈€傛澶栵紝杩樻湁钖勫眰灞傛瀽銆佺數娓楁瀽銆佸尯鍩熺啍铻嶃€佺瀛愪氦鎹㈣啘绛夌壒娈婃墜娈垫潵鍒嗙鎻愮函鍖栧璇曞墏銆侟/p>

鍖栧璇曞墏澶у鏁板叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑姣掓€у強鍗遍櫓鎬с€傚鍖栧璇曞墏鍔犲己绠＄悊,涓嶄粎鏄繚璇佸垎鏋愮粨鏋滆川閲忕殑闇€瑕?涔熸槸纭繚浜烘皯鐢熷懡璐骇瀹夊叏鐨勯渶瑕併€侟/p>

鍖栧璇曞墏鐨勭鐞嗗簲鏍规嵁璇曞墏鐨勬瘨鎬с€佹槗鐕冩€с€佽厫铓€鎬у拰娼В鎬х瓑涓嶅悓鐨勭壒鐐?浠ヤ笉鍚岀殑鏂瑰紡濡ュ杽绠＄悊銆侟/p>

鍖栭獙瀹ゅ唴鍙疁瀛樻斁灏戦噺鐭湡鍐呴渶鐢ㄧ殑鑽搧,鏄撶噧鏄撶垎璇曞墏搴旀斁鍦ㄩ搧鏌滀腑,鏌滅殑椤堕儴瑕佹湁閫氶鍙?涓ョ鍦ㄥ寲楠屽鍐呭瓨鏀炬€婚噺20L鐨勭摱瑁呮槗鐕冩恫浣撱€傚ぇ閲忚瘯鍓傚簲鏀惧湪璇曞墏搴撳唴銆傚浜庝竴鑸瘯鍓?濡傚厓鏈虹洂,搴斿瓨鏀炬湁搴忓湴鏀惧湪璇曞墏鏌滃唴,鍙寜鍏冪礌鍛ㄦ湡绯荤被鏃?鎴栨寜閰搞€佺⒈銆佺洂銆佹哀鍖栫墿绛夊垎绫诲瓨鏀俱€傚瓨鏀捐瘯鍓傛椂,瑕佹敞鎰忓寲瀛﹁瘯鍓傜殑瀛樻斁鏈熼檺,鏌愪簺璇曞墏鍦ㄥ瓨鏀捐繃绋嬩腑浼氶€愭笎鍙樿川,鐢氳嚦褰㈡垚鍗卞鐗┿€傚閱氱被銆佸洓姘㈠憢鍠冦€佷簩姘у叚鐜€佺儻銆佹恫浣撶煶铚＄瓑,鍦ㄨ鍏夋潯浠朵笅,鑻ユ帴瑙︾┖姘斿彲褰㈡垚杩囨哀鍖栫墿,鏀剧疆鏃堕棿瓒婁箙瓒婂嵄闄┿€傛煇浜涘叿鏈夎繕鍘熸€х殑璇曞墏,濡傝嫰涓夐厷銆乀iCl3銆佸洓姘㈢〖閽犮€丗eS04銆佺淮鐢熺礌c銆佺淮鐢熺礌E浠ュ強閲戝睘閾佷笣銆侀摑銆侀晛銆侀攲绮夌瓑鏄撹绌烘皵涓哀鎵€姘у寲鍙樿川銆侟/p>

鍖栧璇曞墏蹇呴』鍒嗙被闅旂瀛樻斁,涓嶈兘娣锋斁鍦ㄤ竴璧?閫氬父鎶婅瘯鍓傚垎鎴愪笅闈㈠嚑绫?鍒嗗埆瀛樻斁銆侟/p>

(1)鏄撶噧绫 鏄撶噧绫绘恫浣撴瀬鏄撴尌鍙戞垚姘斾綋,閬囨槑鐏嵆鐕冪儳,閫氬父鎶婇棯鐐瑰湪25鈩冧互涓嬬殑娑蹭綋鍧囧垪鍏ユ槗鐕冪被銆傞棯鐐瑰湪-4鈩冧互涓嬭€呮湁鐭虫补閱氥€佹隘涔欑兎銆佹捍涔欑兎銆佷箼閱氥€佹苯娌广€佷簩纭寲纰炽€佺缉閱涖€佷笝閰€佽嫰銆佷箼閰镐箼閰€佷箼閰哥敳閰瓑銆傞棯鐐瑰湪25鈩冧互涓嬬殑鏈変竵閰€佺敳鑻€佺敳閱囥€佷箼閱囥€佸紓涓欓唶銆佷簩鐢茶嫰銆佷箼閰镐竵閰€佷箼閰告垔閰€佷笁鑱氱敳閱涖€佸悺鍟剁瓑銆侟/p>

杩欑被璇曞墏瑕佹眰鍗曠嫭瀛樻斁浜庨槾鍑夐€氶澶?鐞嗘兂瀛樻斁娓╁害涓轰竴4锝?鈩冦€傞棯鐐瑰湪25鈩冧互涓嬬殑璇曞墏锛屽瓨鏀炬渶楂樺娓╀笉寰楄秴杩?0鈩?鐗瑰埆瑕佹敞鎰忚繙绂荤伀婧愩€侟/p>

(2)鍓ф瘨绫 涓撴寚鐢辨秷鍖栭亾渚典汉鏋佸皯閲忓嵆鑳藉紩璧蜂腑姣掕嚧姝荤殑璇曞墏銆傜敓鐗╄瘯楠屽崐鑷存閲忓湪5Omg/kg浠ヤ笅鑰呯О涓哄墽姣掔墿鍝?濡傛鞍鍖栭捑銆佹鞍鍖栭挔鍙婂叾浠栧墽姣掓鞍鍖栫墿,涓夋哀鍖栦簩鐮峰強鍏朵粬鍓ф瘨鐮峰寲鐗╋紝浜屾隘鍖栨睘鍙婂叾浠栨瀬姣掓睘鐩?纭吀浜岀敳閰?鏌愪簺鐢熺墿纰卞拰姣掓様绛夈€侟/p>

杩欑被璇曞墏瑕佺疆浜庨槾鍑夊共鐕ュ,涓庨吀绫昏瘯鍓傞殧绂汇€傚簲閿佸湪涓撻棬鐨勬瘨鍝佹煖涓?寤虹珛鍙屼汉鐧昏绛惧瓧棰嗙敤鍒跺害銆傚缓绔嬩娇鐢ㄣ€佹秷鑰椼€佸簾鐗╁鐞嗙瓑鍒跺害銆傜毊鑲ゆ湁浼ゅ彛鏃?绂佹鎿嶄綔杩欑被鐗╄川銆侟/p>

(3)寮鸿厫铓€绫 鎸囧浜轰綋鐨偆銆侀粡鑶溿€佺溂銆佸懠鍚搁亾鍜岀墿鍝佺瓑鏈夋瀬寮鸿厫铓€鎬х殑娑蹭綋鍜屽浐浣?鍖呮嫭钂告皵銆?濡傚彂鐑熺～閰搞€佺～閰搞€佸彂鐑熺閰搞€佺洂閰搞€佹阿姘熼吀銆佹阿婧撮吀銆佹隘纾洪吀銆佹隘鍖栫牅銆佷竴姘箼閰搞€佺敳閰搞€佷箼閰搁厫銆佹隘鍖栨哀纾枫€佷簲姘у寲浜岀７銆佹棤姘翠笁姘寲閾濄€佹捍銆佹阿姘у寲閽犮€佹阿姘у寲閽俱€佺～鍖栭挔銆佽嫰閰氥€佹棤姘磋偧銆佹按鍚堣偧绛夈€侟/p>

瀛樻斁澶勮姹傞槾鍑夐€氶,骞朵笌鍏朵粬鑽搧闅旂鏀剧疆銆傚簲閫夌敤鎶楄厫铓€鎬х殑鏉愭枡,濡傝€愰吀姘存偿鎴栬€愰吀闄剁摲鍒舵垚鏋跺瓙鏉ユ斁缃繖绫昏嵂鍝併€傛枡鏋朵笉瀹滆繃楂?涔熶笉瑕佹斁鍦ㄩ珮鏋朵笂,鏈€濂芥斁鍦ㄥ湴闈㈤潬澧欏,浠ヤ繚璇佸瓨鏀惧畨鍏ㄣ€侟/p>

(4銆夌噧鐖嗙被 杩欑被璇曞墏涓?閬囨按鍙嶅簲鍗佸垎鐚涚儓鍙戠敓鐕冪儳鐖嗙偢鐨勬湁閽俱€侀挔銆侀攤銆侀挋銆佹阿鍖栭攤閾濄€佺數鐭崇瓑銆傞捑鍜岄挔搴斾繚瀛樺湪鐓ゆ补涓€傝瘯鍓傛湰韬氨鏄偢鑽垨鏋佹槗鐖嗙偢鐨勬湁纭濋吀绾ょ淮銆佽嫤鍛抽吀銆佷笁纭濆熀鐢茶嫰銆佷笁纭濆熀鑻€佸彔姘垨閲嶆爱鍖栧悎鐗┿€侀浄閰哥洂绛?瑕佽交鎷胯交鏀俱€備笌绌烘皵鎺ヨЕ鑳藉彂鐢熷己鐑堢殑姘у寲浣滅敤鑰屽紩璧风噧鐑х殑鐗╄川濡傞粍纾?搴斾繚瀛樺湪姘翠腑,鍒囧壊鏃朵篃搴斿湪姘翠腑杩涜銆傚紩鐏偣浣?鍙楃儹銆佸啿鍑汇€佹懇鎿︽垨涓庢哀鍖栧墏鎺ヨЕ鑳芥€ュ墽鐕冪儳鐢氳嚦鐖嗙偢鐨勭墿璐?鏈夌～鍖栫７銆佽丹纾枫€侀晛绮夈€侀攲绮夈€侀摑绮夈€佽悩銆佹鑴戙€侟/p>

姝ょ被璇曞墏瑕佹眰瀛樻斁瀹ゅ唴娓╁害涓嶈秴杩?0鈩?涓庢槗鐕冪墿銆佹哀鍖栧墏鍧囬』闅旂瀛樻斁銆傛枡鏋剁敤鐮栧拰姘存偿鐮屾垚,鏈夋Ы,妲藉唴閾烘秷闃茬爞銆傝瘯鍓傜疆浜庣爞涓?鍔犵洊,涓囦竴鍑轰簨涓嶈嚧鎵╁ぇ浜嬫€併€侟/p>

(5銆夊己姘у寲鍓傜被 杩欑被璇曞墏鏄繃姘у寲鐗╂垨鍚哀閰稿強鍏剁洂,鍦ㄩ€傚綋鏉′欢涓嬩細鍙戠敓鐖嗙偢,骞跺彲涓庢湁鏈虹墿銆侀晛銆侀摑銆侀攲绮夈€佺～绛夋槗鐕冨浐浣撳舰鎴愮垎鐐告贩鍚堢墿銆傝繖绫荤墿璐ㄤ腑鏈夌殑鑳戒笌姘磋捣鍓х儓鍙嶅簲,濡傝繃姘у寲鐗╅亣姘存湁鍙戠敓鐖嗙偢鐨勫嵄闄┿€傚睘浜庢绫荤殑鏈夌閰搁摰銆佺閰搁捑銆佺閰搁挔銆侀珮姘吀銆侀珮姘吀閽俱€侀珮姘吀閽犮€侀珮姘吀闀佹垨閽°€侀摤閰搁厫銆侀噸閾吀閾点€侀噸閾吀閽惧強鍏朵粬閾吀鐩愩€侀珮閿伴吀閽惧強鍏朵粬楂橀敯閰哥洂銆佹隘閰搁捑銆佹隘閰搁挕銆佽繃纭吀閾靛強鍏朵粬杩囩～閰哥洂銆佽繃姘у寲閽犮€佽繃姘у寲閽俱€佽繃姘у寲閽°€佽繃姘у寲浜岃嫰鐢查叞銆佽繃涔欓吀绛夈€侟/p>

瀛樻斁澶勮姹傞槾鍑夐€氶,鏈€楂樻俯搴︿笉寰楄秴杩?0鈩冦€傝涓庨吀绫讳互鍙婃湪灞戙€佺偔绮夈€佺～鍖栫墿銆佺硸绫荤瓑鏄撶噧鐗┿€佸彲鐕冪墿鎴栨槗琚哀鍖栫墿(鍗宠繕鍘熸€х墿璐?绛夐殧绂?鍫嗗灈涓嶅疁杩囬珮杩囧ぇ,娉ㄦ剰鏁ｇ儹銆侟/p>

(6)鏀惧皠鎬х被 涓€鑸寲楠屽涓嶅彲鑳芥湁鏀惧皠鎬х墿璐ㄣ€傚寲楠屾搷浣滆繖绫荤墿璐ㄩ渶瑕佺壒娈婇槻鎶よ澶囧拰鐭ヨ瘑浠ヤ繚鎶や汉韬畨鍏?骞堕槻姝㈡斁灏勬€х墿璐ㄧ殑姹℃煋涓庢墿鏁ｃ€侟/p>

浠ヤ笂6绫诲潎灞炰簬鍗遍櫓鍝併€侟/p>

(7銆変綆娓╁瓨鏀剧被 姝ょ被璇曞墏闇€瑕佷綆娓╁瓨鏀炬墠涓嶈嚦浜庤仛鍚堝彉璐ㄦ垨鍙戠敓鍏朵粬浜嬫晠銆傚睘浜庢绫荤殑鏈夌敳鍩轰笝鐑吀鐢查叝銆佽嫰涔欑儻銆佷笝鐑厛銆佷箼鐑熀涔欑倲鍙婂叾浠栧彲鑱氬悎鐨勫崟浣撱€佽繃姘у寲姘€€佹阿姘у寲閾电瓑銆侟/p>

瀛樻斁浜庢俯搴?0鈩冧互涓嬨€侟/p>

(8銆夎吹閲嶇被 鍗曚环璐电殑鐗规畩璇曞墏銆佽秴绾瘯鍓傚拰绋€鏈夊厓绱犲強鍏跺寲鍚堢墿鍧囧睘浜庢绫汇€傝繖绫昏瘯鍓傚ぇ閮ㄥ垎涓哄皬鍖呰銆傝繖绫昏瘯鍓傚簲涓庝竴鑸瘯鍓傚垎寮€瀛樻斁锛屽姞寮虹鐞嗐€佸缓绔嬮鐢ㄥ埗搴︺€傚父瑙佺殑鏈夐挴榛戙€佹隘鍖栭挴銆佹隘鍖栭搨銆侀搨銆侀摫銆侀搨鐭虫銆佹隘鍖栭噾銆侀噾绮夈€佺█鍦熷厓绱犵瓑銆侟/p>

(9)鎸囩ず鍓備笌鏈夋満璇曞墏绫 鎸囩ず鍓傚彲鎸夐吀纰辨寚绀哄墏銆佹哀鍖栬繕鍘熸寚绀哄墏銆佺粶鍚堟淮瀹氭寚绀哄墏鍙婅崸鍏夊惛闄勬寚绀哄墏鍒嗙被鎺掑垪銆傛湁鏈鸿瘯鍓傚彲鎸夊垎瀛愪腑纰冲師瀛愭暟鐩灏戞帓鍒椼€侟/p>

(10)涓€鑸瘯鍓 涓€鑸瘯鍓傚垎绫诲瓨鏀句簬闃村噳閫氶锛屾俯搴︿綆浜?0鈩冪殑鏌滃唴鍗冲彲銆侟/p>