应用
Potassium phthalimide is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of N-alkylated phthalimides, which is involved in the preparation of primary amines (Gabriel synthesis) by the hydrolysis reaction. It is also used as an intermediate for synthetic indigo, pigments, dyes and pharmaceuticals. Further, it is employed as an organocatalyst for the cyanosilylation of various carbonyl compounds under extremely mild conditions. In addition to this, it serves as a reagent for the transformation of allyl- and alkyl halides into protected primary amines.

备注
Moisture sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and strong acids.

基本信息

MDL
MFCD00005887

EINECS
214-046-6

分子式
C₈H₄KNO₂

分子量
185.23

熔点
>300°

密度
1.63

灵敏度
Moisture Sensitive. Ambient temperatures.

形态
Powder

溶解性
Soluble in water.

Beilstein
3598719

GHS危害和防范说明

GHS符号

Hazard Statements
H315-H319-H335
Causes skin irritation.Causes serious eye irritation.May cause respiratory irritation.

Precautionary Statements
P261-P280a-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501a
Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.Wear protective gloves and eye/face protection.IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.IF INHALED: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.Store locked up.Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.

安全信息

危险类别
36/37/38
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

安全等级
26-37-60
In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste

TSCA
是