应用
Iodobenzene is used to prepare biphenyl and stilbene. It reacts with magnesium to form the Grignard reagent, a phenylmagnesium iodide used in organic synthesis. It finds application as a solid chlorine source by reacting with chlorine to form a complex, iodobenzene dichloride. It serves as a substrate in Sonogashira reaction which is used to form a carbon-carbon bond between a terminal alkyne and an aryl halide.

备注
Light sensitive. Incompatible with magnesium and strong oxidizing agents.

基本信息

MDL
MFCD00001029

EINECS
209-719-6

分子式
C₆H₅I

分子量
204.01

熔点
-31°

沸点
188-189°

闪点
74°(165°F)

密度
1.826

折射率
1.6200

灵敏度
Light Sensitive. Ambient temperatures.

形态
Liquid

溶解性
Miscible with ethanol, chloroform and ether. Slightly miscible with dimethyl sulfoxide. Immiscible with water.

Beilstein
1446140

Merck
14,5029

GHS危害和防范说明

GHS符号

Hazard Statements
H302
Harmful if swallowed.

Precautionary Statements
P261-P280f
Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.Wear protective clothing.

安全信息

危险类别
22
Harmful if swallowed.

安全等级
36-60
Wear suitable protective clothing.This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste

欧盟危险品标志

RTECS
DA3390000

TSCA
是