应用
Imidazole is used as a buffer in the range of pH 6.2-7.8. It is also an histamine antagonist. It acts as a chelator and forms complexes with various divalent cations. It is used as a corrosion inhibitor on certain transition metals such as copper. Its derivatives, like polybenzimidazole (PBI), act as fire retardants. It finds application in photography and electronics. Imidazole salts are used as ionic liquids and precursors to stable carbenes. Imidazole derivatives like ketoconazole, miconazole and clotrimazole are involved in the treatment of various systemic fungal infections. It is a part of the theophylline molecule, present in tea leaves and coffee beans, which stimulates the central nervous system.

备注
Incompatible with acids, acid anhydrides and strong oxidizing agents.

基本信息

MDL
MFCD00005183

EINECS
206-019-2

分子式
C₃H₄N₂

分子量
68.08

熔点
88-92°

沸点
256°

闪点
145°(293°F)

密度
1.03

灵敏度
Hygroscopic. Store under Nitrogen. Ambient temperatures.

形态
Crystalline flakes

溶解性
Miscible with water, ethanol, ether, acetone, chloroform, pyridine and methanol. Slightly miscible with benzene and petroleum ether.

Beilstein
103853

Merck
14,4912

GHS危害和防范说明

GHS符号

Hazard Statements
H302-H314-H360
Harmful if swallowed.Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.May damage fertility or the unborn child.

Precautionary Statements
P260h-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338-P301+P330+P331-P405-P501a
IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.Store locked up.Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.

安全信息

危险等级
8

包装组
III

危险类别
61-22-34
May cause harm to the unborn child.Harmful if swallowed.Causes burns.

安全等级
53-45
Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).

RTECS
NI3325000

TSCA
是