应用
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid is used as an intermediate for dyes, antiseptics and active pharmaceutical ingredients. It is also used as a food preservative, corrosion inhibitor, anti-oxidant and an emulsifier. It reacts with 6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid to prepare aromatic polyester called Vectran fiber. It acts as a precursor to prepare p-hydroxyphenylbenzoate, p-acetoxybenzoyl chloride and 4,4'-dihydroxybenzophenone. Further, it is used in paint additives, coating additives, processing aids, electrical and electronic products. In addition to this, it acts as a preservative in cosmetics and some ophthalmic solutions.

备注
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

基本信息

MDL
MFCD00002547

EINECS
202-804-9

分子式
C₇H₆O₃

分子量
138.12

熔点
213-218°

闪点
199°(390°F)

灵敏度
Ambient temperatures.

形态
Powder

溶解性
Soluble in water, alcohol, ethanol, ether, n-butanol and acetone. Slightly soluble in chloroform. Insoluble in carbon disulfide.

Beilstein
970950

Merck
14,4812

GHS危害和防范说明

GHS符号

Hazard Statements
H315-H319-H335
Causes skin irritation.Causes serious eye irritation.May cause respiratory irritation.

Precautionary Statements
P261-P280a-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501a
Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.Wear protective gloves and eye/face protection.IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.IF INHALED: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.Store locked up.Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.

安全信息

危险类别
36/37/38
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

安全等级
26-37-60
In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste

RTECS
DH1925000

TSCA
是