应用
Glycerol is used as a solvent, sweetener, preservative, antifreezing agent, thickening agent in liqueurs and humectants in the food industry. It is also used in the preparation of pharmaceutical and personal care products, thereby improving the smoothness and provides lubrication. It is an active component in glycerin soap. It finds application in cough syrups, elixirs and expectorants, toothpaste, soaps, mouthwashes, skin care products, shaving cream, hair care products, and water-based personal lubricants. It is used as a starting material for the preparation of nitroglycerin, allyl iodidie, epichlorohydrin and glycerine acetate. In medical field, it is also used as a laxative and a temporary reduction in the internal pressure of the eye. In addition to this, it is involved to aid in casting gradient gels, protein stabilizer and storage buffer component.

备注
Hygroscopic. Incompatible with perchloric acid, lead oxide, acetic anhydride, nitrobenzene, chlorine, peroxides, strong acids and strong bases.

基本信息

MDL
MFCD00004722

EINECS
200-289-5

分子式
C₃H₈O₃

分子量
92.09

熔点
18°

沸点
182°/20mm

闪点
160°(320°F)

密度
1.260

折射率
1.4740

灵敏度
Hygroscopic. Ambient temperatures.

形态
Viscous liquid

溶解性
Miscible with water and alcohol. Partially miscible with ether and ethyl acetate. Immiscible with chloroform.

Beilstein
635685

Merck
14,4484

GHS危害和防范说明

GHS符号

Hazard Statements
H319
Causes serious eye irritation.

Precautionary Statements
P280i-P264-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313
Wear eye/face protection.Wash thoroughly after handling.IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.

安全信息

危险类别
36
Irritating to eyes.

安全等级
26-60
In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste

RTECS
MA8050000

TSCA
是